1. Present Tense of Regular Verbs
In French, there are three main groups of regular verbs, categorized by their infinitive endings: -er, -ir, and -re.
a) -ER verbs (e.g., parler – to speak)
Remove the -er and add these endings:
Subject | Conjugation | Translation |
---|
Je | parle | I speak |
Tu | parles | You speak |
Il / Elle / On | parle | He/She/It speaks |
Nous | parlons | We speak |
Vous | parlez | You speak (formal/plural) |
Ils / Elles | parlent | They speak |
b) -IR verbs (e.g., finir – to finish)
Remove the -ir and add these endings:
Subject | Conjugation | Translation |
---|
Je | finis | I finish |
Tu | finis | You finish |
Il / Elle / On | finit | He/She/It finishes |
Nous | finissons | We finish |
Vous | finissez | You finish (formal/plural) |
Ils / Elles | finissent | They finish |
c) -RE verbs (e.g., vendre – to sell)
Remove the -re and add these endings:
Subject | Conjugation | Translation |
---|
Je | vends | I sell |
Tu | vends | You sell |
Il / Elle / On | vend | He/She/It sells |
Nous | vendons | We sell |
Vous | vendez | You sell (formal/plural) |
Ils / Elles | vendent | They sell |
2. Common Irregular Verbs
Some of the most frequently used French verbs are irregular and do not follow the regular conjugation patterns.
a) Être (to be)
Subject | Conjugation | Translation |
---|
Je | suis | I am |
Tu | es | You are |
Il / Elle / On | est | He/She/It is |
Nous | sommes | We are |
Vous | êtes | You are (formal/plural) |
Ils / Elles | sont | They are |
b) Avoir (to have)
Subject | Conjugation | Translation |
---|
J’ | ai | I have |
Tu | as | You have |
Il / Elle / On | a | He/She/It has |
Nous | avons | We have |
Vous | avez | You have (formal/plural) |
Ils / Elles | ont | They have |
c) Aller (to go)
Subject | Conjugation | Translation |
---|
Je | vais | I go |
Tu | vas | You go |
Il / Elle / On | va | He/She/It goes |
Nous | allons | We go |
Vous | allez | You go (formal/plural) |
Ils / Elles | vont | They go |
d) Faire (to do/make)
Subject | Conjugation | Translation |
---|
Je | fais | I do / I make |
Tu | fais | You do / You make |
Il / Elle / On | fait | He/She/It does/makes |
Nous | faisons | We do / We make |
Vous | faites | You do / You make (formal/plural) |
Ils / Elles | font | They do / They make |
Understanding these basic conjugations is crucial for constructing sentences in French. Regular verb conjugations follow predictable patterns, while irregular verbs, though not following these patterns, are often among the most commonly used verbs in the language.